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How To Start A Non Profit Animal Rescue

This manual includes a plan for how to starting time an fauna welfare system, including writing a mission statement, setting goals, establishing a board of directors, defining policies, rallying public support, and more.

Table of Contents
Coming together for the animals
1.) Practise research and preliminary planning
2.) Write your mission statement
3.) Set your goals
4.) Establish your board of directors
5.) Obtain 501(c)(3) nonprofit status
half-dozen.) Set up an bookkeeping system and budget
7.) Ascertain policies and standards
8.) Take it to the public: Cultivate support in the community
9.) Hold a productive first meeting
10.) Recruit and develop people
eleven.) Provide quality services for animals
12.) Assess your organization's progress and make changes
For more information on nonprofit direction

Coming together for the animals

Why start an system to help animals? When you grade a humane organization, yous create a focal indicate for efforts to assistance the animals, an outlet for empathetic support from the public which did not be before. Your group can become a powerful network to protect and abet for the animals. In that location's forcefulness in numbers!

Where do I start? If y'all commencement out with an understanding of what will be required to make your efforts successful, you'll already be ahead of the game.

While the purpose of your new organization is to help animals, all the principles that apply to running a successful business organization utilize every bit to this venture. Ultimately your organization volition succeed or fail equally a business concern.

To attain your goals, information technology is essential to invest sufficient fourth dimension and resources into planning, direction, and fundraising. Nigh people empathize the importance of providing quality care to animals, but struggle with the administrative aspects of running the organization.

Woman in a plaid shirt holding a black and white, medium hair cat, who is looking at the camera

Lynda Foro, president of Doing Things for Animals (a national advocacy program for no-impale organizations), advises startup groups that while direct intendance may be the purpose of the organization, an equal amount of time is needed for direction, fundraising, and related tasks.

No ane person must, or even can, do everything. Most successful organizations are the product of teamwork, requiring the cooperation of several people with varied skills and talents who share a dedication to the group's purpose. One person'south interests and talents may lead him to spend most of his time on directly animal care, while someone else volition demand to spend most of her time on administrative tasks.

Starting an animal organization step-past-pace

This publication takes you, pace-by-step, through the procedure of starting an arrangement to help animals. Information technology won't all happen neatly in this order, just generally this is what needs to be washed.

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1.) Do research and preliminary planning

In the excitement of starting something new, information technology's tempting to blitz through this offset pace. But energy invested in inquiry and planning early on saves at least twice the time in mistakes later.

Know the basics. If you don't have a concern groundwork, reading a unmarried volume on nonprofit management tin brand a world of divergence. Most local libraries have books on the field of study, and the price is right! Talking with knowledgeable people, visiting other successful organizations, and attending workshops or seminars tin help to requite y'all a rounded perspective and ready you for what lies ahead. As you see and talk with others in the humane movement, you'll as well be developing a valuable support network of colleagues.

Be informed well-nigh bug. What is the telescopic of the problem in your ain community? How can you best address it? What are the factors affecting animal overpopulation in general? What are others in the humane movement doing? How tin we work together?

Talking with other humane organizations, attending conferences, and subscribing to animal-related periodicals and publications for animal welfare professionals are good ways to keep upward with contempo developments. It'south uplifting and energizing to learn about new ideas and meet other like-minded individuals.

"I attend the No-Kill Conference … I consider it my 'sanity check,' my once-a-year endeavour to get focused," reports Jane Long of the People's Anti-Cruelty Association / Albuquerque Animal Rescue. "I return domicile surrounded by the aura of confidence that I acquired from the inspirational speakers."

All-time Friends co-founder Faith Maloney recounts an uplifting experience at a conference sponsored by SPAY/ USA several years agone: The development of early-age spay/neuter was first announced, making it possible to neuter puppies and kittens earlier adoption to ensure that they will not breed. Faith returned to her work with the determination and information necessary to implement this new policy, equally did many of the other conference attendees.

Larn as much as you can near animal care. Your organization sets an instance for the public. Keeping upwards-to-date on proper animal care is critically important. Information technology'due south also important to know your limits. When in doubt, refer people to experts – veterinarians, behaviorists, and other organizations.

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2.) Write your mission argument

Much of your organization'due south success lies in articulating a clear and motivational mission statement for your work. This purpose should touch your eye and the hearts of those who will support your work.

Ask yourself, "Exactly what are nosotros trying to do hither?" Defining your purpose precisely in words is tremendously powerful. Your mission statement will guide all of your work; it volition assist you lot with future decision-making and help get your message beyond to the public.

A successful mission statement volition be:

  • Brief (ane or two sentences)
  • Articulate and positive in tone
  • Activeness- and results-oriented
  • And volition motivate people to back up your work

Writing your mission argument also lays the groundwork for filing your corporate papers, which customarily crave a statement of purpose.

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3.) Fix your goals

Don't confuse goal-setting with your mission statement. Goals are specific statements about what you need to achieve to fulfill your mission. To brand them more physical, put your goals in writing. Focus on results and the actions needed to achieve them. Your goals should be inspiring and motivational! Whenever possible, make them measurable.

Where to start? Commencement with your long-range goals and piece of work back to the present. Where do yous desire to be in 10 years? (The answer to this question will give you your long-range goals.) What acting steps will yous need to have to get in that location? (These are your intermediate goals.) Finally, decide which of these goals you'll work on in the first and 2d years. (These are your short-range goals; you'll want to focus on these right away.)

Once the goals are agreed upon, consider how you will achieve them. Specifically, what programs volition you develop? What will be required in terms of fiscal resources and people?

As you do your planning, keep in mind that it's important to demonstrate success early on. (Remember the onetime adage: "Nothing succeeds like success.") You lot may not desire to tackle your most challenging project offset; instead, hone your skills and develop the team with a more manageable project.

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four.) Plant your board of directors

What is the office of the board? The lath of directors governs the organization. The board is responsible for establishing the direction of the organization and for its fiscal, ethical, and legal well-existence. The board is also responsible for hiring the executive director and for ongoing oversight.

If board members also fulfill other roles inside the organization, as they oft do in humane organizations, they should take a clear understanding that this work is separate and autonomously from their role as lath members. They must respect the authority of the appointed executive director and staff with regard to daily operations.

Who should exist on the board? When you are putting together the lath, there are 2 key components to consider: the skills and talents that y'all need, and the personalities to make your organization work.

Legal, bookkeeping, veterinarian, public relations, and business skills can all be valuable to your system. Once y'all identify the types of skills needed, listing potential individuals to contact. If you do non know them well, you lot'll desire to check them out – meet and talk with them. Besides, talk with others who take worked with them in the by. Their ability to work well with others and their commitment to the core values of your organization are every bit of import every bit their talents.

Squatting man holding up a treat with a small black and white dog or puppy jumping up to get it

How do we prevent problems before they outset? Horror stories of troubled boards abound: the overly ambitious private who scares everyone else off; the nice only uninvolved person who can never brand it to the meetings; the contrary person who disagrees with everything. People who have had such experiences will tell you that an ounce of prevention is definitely worth a pound of cure.

Take the time to go to know people before inviting them onto the board. Your bylaws can assist with solving problems when they occur; they should allow for removal of a board fellow member and should found "terms of office" for them, which can provide a nonconfrontational way to finish an unproductive relationship.

How many is as well many? Generally, a smaller board (seven individuals or less) is easier to work with and is ofttimes more efficient than a larger one. The size of the board of directors must be set down in your bylaws. Nearly states crave a minimum of iii board members.

Factors to consider when selecting board members

  • Volition they work well with your group? (A single troublesome individual can impede progress and make everyone else miserable.)
  • Do they understand and agree with the organisation'south purpose and goals? Share its basic principles?
  • Will they put in the time needed?
  • What resources do they bring to the board?
  • Will they commit to help with fundraising?

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5.) Obtain 501(c)(3) nonprofit status

Incorporation has several important benefits. It limits personal liability, lends credibility to your work, and enhances the status of the animals under your care. Once your grouping obtains 501(c)(iii) nonprofit status from the IRS, donations to your piece of work volition be tax-deductible, which encourages larger gifts.

Additionally, incorporating and obtaining your tax-exempt status becomes essential every bit your group grows. Failure to comply with IRS tax codes and state laws relating to charitable donations can create serious problems for your group.

What to practise get-go. You'll desire to commencement by registering the corporate proper name and gathering the necessary paperwork. Proper noun registration and incorporation paperwork is usually available from your Secretary of Land or Corporation Commission. Forms for filing your 501(c)(iii) application are available from the Internal Revenue Service. You lot may too need to file with your state for a certificate to solicit donations and for sales tax exemption. This is often washed through the Attorney General'southward office.

Woman holding black and white cat in a room that is surrounded with lots of orange shelves

Where to call. Yous can call your State House to get the phone number for your Secretary of Country and Chaser General'due south office. Ask for data on:

  • Registering the corporate proper noun
  • Incorporating a nonprofit
  • Whatever other regulations that employ to charitable nonprofit organizations

You tin can also telephone call the IRS at 800-TAX FORM or visit its website at www.irs.gov.

Why bylaws are needed. Bylaws set down the framework for the governance of the organization. It's important that the bylaws are in compliance with both your state and federal government requirements. For this reason, it'due south of import to do some research. "Boilerplate" bylaws are bachelor at your local police library. Looking at other organizations' bylaws tin can also be helpful. Consider the wording carefully and continue the bylaws elementary.

What'due south in a name?

Select your organization'due south proper name advisedly. Information technology's possible to change a corporate name, but it's much better to get information technology right the first fourth dimension! Proper noun changes can exist expensive, time-consuming, and confusing to donors.

How will the name sound and what will it imply to an individual learning about your group for the first time? The name SPCA implies that the grouping performs cruelty investigations. The term "rescue" suggests that you provide rescue services for animals. A geographic proper noun indicates that you merely serve and heighten resource from a restricted area.

Endeavour to select a name that is:

  • Distinctive
  • Descriptive

Avoid names that are:

  • Common (such as Adopt-a-Pet, Save-a-Pet, P.A.Westward.S.)
  • Similar to some other organisation
  • Very long and complicated

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6.) Set up up an accounting arrangement and budget

You'll demand an constructive accounting system that documents income and expenses in understandable categories. If you do not have an accountant or bookkeeper, consider recruiting i to help you with this task.

What do nosotros do first? You'll demand to create a budget. Based on your track tape of spending and bringing in resource and on your plans for the adjacent year, you can project expenses. If you're just starting out, use your goals equally a starting indicate for estimating expenses. Your accountant can be of help here. The budget is a guideline. Yous don't have to get information technology penny-perfect; merely do the all-time you tin. Y'all'll get better at projections over fourth dimension.

When doing your budget, do not fail to allocate resources to fundraising. It takes coin to make money!

Woman laughing next to a big bloodhound dog named Luther

Why become through all this? Well, there are several good reasons: Starting time, the board and executive director need to have a clear agreement of the resources needed to make your plans piece of work. Information technology's a sobering experience to realize that you accept the responsibleness to raise these resource.

Second, the IRS requires that you put together a budget and accept a sound accounting program in place for tracking your work. Finally, large donors, specially foundations and businesses, volition desire to see your budget before they consider funding you.

When your budget is washed, you lot can clearly run across what y'all need to raise in terms of financial resources. (Check out our other manual, Animal Shelter Fundraising Ideas.) Just you nevertheless have more than work to do to ensure the success and stability of the arrangement.

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7.) Define policies and standards

Defining your system's policies and standards is an ongoing process. If your organization is vital and growing, the policies and standards will exist revised periodically. But you will non desire to put off developing the initial policies for too long.

Establishing policies and standards (in writing), and sharing them with everyone involved, is a critical part of creating an environment where people can work together successfully toward a common goal. Everyone needs to know who makes decisions and what the usual procedures are.

Your policies will need to include things like the services you will routinely provide for the public, veterinary care protocol, and a listing of individuals empowered to qualify veterinary care. Such guidelines aid to create stability within the organization (keeping everyone on the same runway). They also give the organisation credibility past helping to ensure that consistent, quality services are provided. If you need a starting identify, examine other organizations' policies and procedures.

Aren't policies and bylaws the aforementioned matter? They shouldn't exist. While the organization'southward bylaws address the framework and governance of the system, policies and procedures address daily operations. Policies are more than detailed, simply they are also easier to change than the bylaws.

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viii.) Take information technology to the public: Cultivate support in the community

Hold a public meeting. Once the groundwork is laid, you need to cultivate the support of the customs, reach out, and involve more people. In gild to succeed, your arrangement is going to need the support of many, many people. The next step is holding a public meeting, where y'all can explain what your group is going to reach.

Man with a small cream and white kitten lying over his shoulder

You don't desire to throw a party and have nobody prove up! Publicity is key here, so follow these steps:

Start your mailing list. Compile the addresses of your beast-loving friends and enquire all your lath members and volunteers for names and addresses of people they know who may exist interested. You'll demand a simple, computerized mailing-listing database to continue track of these addresses.

These names and addresses (your mailing list) class the foundation of all your future fundraising efforts. (Encounter Animal Shelter Fundraising Ideas for more information on edifice a mailing list.)

Create a meeting find. Transport it to all the folks on your newly created mailing list. Utilise an eye-catching photograph or drawing of an fauna on the discover and make sure that ALL of the post-obit pertinent information is included:

  • Who is involved
  • Organization'due south name, mailing address, phone number, e-mail accost
  • Subject of the coming together
  • When (date and time)
  • Where (give the address and directions)

Too, remember to make it friendly, fun, and interesting. Will refreshments be served? Will a local celebrity or trusted customs leader be there? Invite people to bring a friend.

Timing the inflow of the notice is important, too. More than than three weeks prior and people forget; less than ten days earlier the coming together and their schedules are already filled!

Put upward posters. A adept poster campaign is an inexpensive and highly effective manner to attract people to your meeting. An viii one/2" 10 11" poster printed on brightly colored paper with an heart-catching prototype of an animal will do the job.

Select locations and assign volunteers to postal service the notices. Vet clinics, groomers, public libraries, boondocks halls, supermarket bulletin boards, pet supply stores, and local businesses should all be covered. To maintain good relations in the customs, always ask permission earlier posting notices.

Contact the media. Transport a news release to the local newspapers and a public service annunciation to local radio stations. (Meet the publicity section in Animal Shelter Fundraising Ideas for more information.)

Woman sitting on the ground with a small black and tan dog sitting in her lap looking at the camera

Creating publicity materials that work

  • Appearance matters! If it'due south too busy, hard to read, sloppy, or dull, it will not accept the desired result. Apply graphics or photographs to make your materials more eye-catching.
  • Accuracy counts. Have at least two people proofread all materials before they leave – messages, posters, flyers, literature nearly the group, everything. They should be checking for errors in spelling, grammer, and content.
  • Style and tone. Avoid using guilt or a "doom and gloom" approach. Yous can present substantive information in a positive way. Your events should sound appealing and up-beat and your arrangement should be presented as a winning, successful program.

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9.) Concord a productive first meeting

Be aware of the goal of the commencement meeting. At this first meeting, it's of import to institute your credibility and to explicate the program clearly and positively. While you want to convince people of the seriousness of this problem, be sure to speak in a positive tone. Y'all must convince the attendees that this is a achievable project, that they can make a difference. No 1 wants to go on board a sinking send!

An unproductive meeting can be the kiss-of-decease to a young grouping, since the busy, productive people you need to connect with do not take fourth dimension to waste.

Provide written materials. Provide handouts that people can have dwelling, and encourage them to share the information with others. These are some of the materials you'll want to have available at the meeting:

  • Data nearly the program or organization
  • Donation request form or flyer
  • Sign-in sheet that requests the attendee's name and mailing address
  • Volunteer grade that gives people the opportunity to signal how they may exist willing to help out and to inform you lot well-nigh whatever feral colonies or animal problems that they are aware of in boondocks
  • Posters announcing the next meeting appointment
  • Donation coin canister
  • Photos of animals that you have helped and photos of some that are in demand of help

Organizing a successful coming together

  • Land in 1 or two sentences exactly what you lot would similar your meeting to accomplish.
  • Prepare a written agenda. Set time limits for each item. (Provide a written re-create of the agenda to each attendee.)
  • Gear up basis rules and appoint a strong, merely fair, chairperson. Her chore is to maintain focus and order and foreclose the coming together from degenerating into a series of "beautiful fauna stories" or "war stories." After the meeting ends is the appropriate fourth dimension for people to chat. (Don't underestimate the value of personal time spent getting to know people. Many valuable connections are fabricated informally, afterwards the meeting is over.)
  • Arrange follow-up. Note activeness items and take action!

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10.) Recruit and develop people

Carefully select fundamental volunteer staff. All of your preparation will pay off here. You want volunteers to buy into your system's mission and goals – up front.

Appoint one of your board members to spearhead your volunteer recruitment. Provide written task descriptions (these can be brief) and training, which must include the organization's policies and procedures. Effective follow-upwards is as of import as initial grooming. A good volunteer coordinator works with the volunteers on an ongoing basis to ensure that of import tasks are completed on time, to get feedback, and to supply additional training every bit needed.

Recruit capable people. Many people approach volunteer recruitment past standing upwardly at a coming together and asking, "OK, is anyone willing to practice this?" Instead of waiting to see who volunteers, try actively selecting the person you want to practise the task. This takes a fleck more than time, since you'll need to go to know the individuals, but it tends to result in college-quality assistance. Once you accept selected the right person, telephone call or arrange to meet, and let her know that she'south just the right person for the chore!

Train people. After volunteers are assigned tasks, they'll need thorough training in club to perform their roles effectively. Anyone in your group who provides easily-on animal care (including trapping, foster care, transport) must receive full general animal health-intendance data, consummate training in the care and handling of the animals, and education in the proper utilize of equipment. Training should exist a top priority, since you lot must ensure the safe and well-being of the volunteers and all animals that come up under your care. Anybody also needs to accept an understanding of the organization'due south policies and procedures.

Address bug. While you want to be tolerant of differences and develop each individual to their fullest potential, think that the organisation'south mission must come up earlier the interests of any one person. If an private is disruptive to many others or becomes an impediment to the organization'south mission, you can and should fire the volunteer. Yous do non have to accept the services of an private who is non working within your system's prescribed guidelines. Naturally, this assumes that you have carefully and fairly examined the situation. Information technology'due south often advisable to become a partner in such decisions (perhaps a board fellow member or programme coordinator), since some other perspective helps to ensure fairness and diffuse tension and blame. Information technology may also be helpful to have a written policy about the organization's human relationship to volunteers.

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eleven.) Provide quality services for animals

Quantity without quality is destructive. Don't do more than you can exercise well; the animals deserve quality care. Providing good care for the animals and accurate data for the public must exist top priorities in developing your programs, and in selecting and preparation your volunteers. Take care not to expand services more quickly than your resources can support them.

Regarding veterinary care, local vets may be willing to offer discount services in one case your programme is explained. For assistance in locating a receptive veterinary or clinic, you may want to contact SPAY/USA (800-248 SPAY) and Friends of Animals (800-321-PETS) for referrals. You only need to notice one willing veterinary to start; yous can always build other relationships as you grow.

Devising a reliable authorization system for vet intendance, keeping careful track of your expenses, and paying the veterinarians promptly are critical parts of maintaining a skilful reputation in the community.

Special considerations: Opening a no-kill shelter

If your organization is because operating a shelter facility, there are some additional issues to be considered:

Raising sufficient resources. The animals nether your care will exist entirely dependent on y'all, non only for routine intendance and food, just also for emergency veterinary care. Talk with other successful organizations to get an accurate picture of the financial and time delivery involved in operating a shelter. You'll need to assess your initial and ongoing financial needs AND your power to keep resources coming in.

Meeting the psychological, equally well as the physical needs of the animals. A no-kill shelter that volition house animals for extended periods of fourth dimension must exist able to provide a cage-complimentary environs. It's not humane to keep cats or dogs confined in cages for prolonged periods of fourth dimension. Each fauna also needs daily personal attention from staff or volunteers.

Avoiding overcrowding. If your shelter becomes overcrowded, the animals run an increased risk of developing health bug and stress-related beliefs problems. Since y'all will receive many more calls to help animals than y'all'll reasonably be able to accept, yous demand to accept a strategy in place to handle these calls. Providing instructions to help people identify animals into new homes themselves and making referrals to other expanse organizations are effective ways to encourage people to do the correct thing.

Dealing with the euthanasia issue. Responsibly-run no-kill shelters provide humane euthanasia to animals who are suffering and across aid. Information technology's best to have a written policy in place regarding the standards for making the decision to euthanize an animal and to determine who within the system is responsible for making this decision. (There must exist backups in case the central person is unavailable.) The stance of your veterinarian and the group'southward ability to provide good quality of life for the animal ought to weigh heavily in the decision-making process.

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12.) Assess your organization's progress and make changes

The leaders of the arrangement are responsible for fulfilling the system's mission and meeting the organization's goals. This requires periodically assessing your progress and making necessary changes to go the job washed. Are y'all truly fulfilling your mission? Are you meeting your goals? Are the programs working?

Retrieve, success is an ongoing procedure of making adjustments.

Laughing woman wearing sunglasses holding a brown dog who is licking her face

A labor of love

Though starting an organization is labor-intensive, it's likewise richly rewarding on many different levels. Every adoption represents a victory in our life-saving piece of work. Every spay or neuter prevents many births. Every private that you reach with your message of compassion and caring for the animals will share the message with others. Many of your program's volunteers will forge new friendships with others they see at meetings and events. Your effort will non simply help many, many of the community'southward animals, but information technology volition build a strong brotherhood of people who intendance virtually animals. The ripple of compassion that you put into movement will go along on growing, and growing. And that'south what it'due south all about!

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For more than data on nonprofit direction

Organizations

Independent sector
A coalition of leading nonprofits, foundations, and corporations strengthening not-for-profit initiative, philanthropy, and citizen action.
1200 Eighteenth Street, NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20036
Telephone: 202-467-6100
Fax: 202-467-6101
Web: www.independentsector.org

National Quango of Nonprofit Associations
A network of 37 state and regional associations of nonprofits representing more than 21,000 nonprofits throughout the country.
1030 15th Street NW, Suite 870
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: 202-962-0322
Fax: 202-962-0321
Web: world wide web.councilofnonprofits.org/

BoardSource
The premier resources for practical data, tools and all-time practices, training, and leadership development for board members of nonprofits.
1828 L Street NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20036-5114
Phone: 202-452-6262 or 800-883-6262
Fax: 202-452-6299
Web: www.boardsource.org

Points of Light Foundation
A national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that promotes volunteerism.
1400 I Street NW, Suite 800
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: 202-729-8000
Fax: 202-729-8100
Spider web: world wide web.pointsoflight.org

Nonprofit Risk Management Eye
A source for tools, communication, and preparation to control risks and then you can focus on your nonprofit'due south mission.
1001 Connecticut Artery NW
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: 202-785-3891
Fax: 202-296-0349
Spider web: www.nonprofitrisk.org

Books

The Nonprofit Handbook (2002)
by Gary Grobman
White Lid Communications
P.O. Box 5390
Harrisburg, PA 17110-0390
Phone: 717-238-3787
Fax: 717-238-2090
Spider web: www.whitehatcommunications.com/nonprofit.htm

How to Form a Nonprofit Corporation (2017)
by Anthony Mancuso
Nolo Press
950 Parker Street
Berkeley CA 94710-2524
Phone: 800-728-3555
Fax: 800-645-0895
Web: www.nolo.com

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Source: https://resources.bestfriends.org/article/how-start-rescue-or-other-animal-nonprofit

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